In short:
- Ranking: 1. Eridanis (10 out of 10); 2. Kuzzle (7 out of 10); 3. HexaDone (5 out of 10), according to the grid published in the ranking methodology, recorded on 6 November 2026.
- Eridanis (Ouranos platform) reports more than 300 cities reached and 150 completed projects, with no licence fees and no per-user fees, on an open source FIWARE foundation hosted in France, in the cloud or on premise.
- Kuzzle combines three modules, IoT, Hypervision and Data, on open source technology; HexaDone links 48 ready-made connectors, an IoT hypervisor and no-code workflows.
- According to France Stratégie, the collective value created per public euro invested in the Strasbourg project is close to 1.3, while that of a new road rarely exceeds 1.
Choosing smart city solutions is no longer about buying sensors. A local authority first looks for a platform that can bring together data from its equipment and departments, make it readable for staff and elected officials, then turn it into decisions: cutting energy use, scheduling a repair, anticipating an incident.
The smart city solutions available in France start from different places, though. Some come from territorial data, others from the internet of things, others from asset and process management.
This comparison presents three platforms on the market in 2026, their strengths and the type of local authority each one suits.
Smart city solutions comparison table for 2026
The table uses the facts published by each vendor as of 6 November 2026. The full scoring grid is in the “Ranking methodology” section.
| Reference | Eridanis (Ouranos) | Kuzzle | HexaDone |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ranking | 1 (10 / 10) | 2 (7 / 10) | 3 (5 / 10) |
| Starting point | Data and AI platform for territories | IoT, hypervision and data platform | Operational system linking data, assets and workflows |
| Technical foundation | Open source, FIWARE ecosystem | Open source, sovereign technology | Object-oriented model, workflows and BPM |
| Hosting | France, cloud or on premise | French sovereign cloud or local infrastructure | France |
| Source integration | Standard protocols, APIs and connectors | API-first architecture, LoRa and 4G networks | 48 ready-made connectors (Esri ArcGIS, Carl Software, Enedis, Power BI) |
| Artificial intelligence | Data and AI platform | Analyses combining historical data, real-time data and AI | Foundation for AI projects, HexaDone agent |
| Published pricing model | No licence fees and no per-user fees | On request | On request |
| Published references | 150 completed projects, more than 300 cities reached | Alès Agglomération, Lyon Metropolis, Strasbourg, Annecy | SIEA, Pyrénées-Orientales, Lyon CCI |
| Ideal for | Running every department from an open data platform | A territory that starts from connected devices and hypervision | A local authority that wants to automate its operational processes |
Each solution meets a specific need, detailed in the following sections.
What a smart city solution should bring to a local authority
Cerema presents the smart city as “a concept in line with that of the sustainable city”: the sustainable city is the goal, the collaborative city the method, and the digital or connected city the tool. A smart city platform is therefore judged by what it makes possible, not by the number of sensors it displays. The concept is explained in the article on what a smart territory is.
Bringing together data from several departments
Lighting, buildings, water, waste, roads, parking: each department produces its own data, in its own tools. The first job of a smart city solution is to gather them in one foundation, without forcing business software to be replaced. This is the role of a territorial data platform.
Real-time management with hypervision
Once the data is gathered, hypervision displays it in a single interface, cross-references indicators from several departments and triggers alerts. The topic is covered in the guide to urban hypervision.
Measuring the value created
A smart city project is funded with public money, and its value can be measured. France Stratégie, at a conference organised with FIRIP, noted that the collective value created per public euro invested in the Strasbourg case “is close to 1.3”, while that of a new road “rarely exceeds 1” (France Stratégie). The same work cites a figure from Certu: 10% of vehicles driving in French cities are simply looking for a parking space, a use case handled by parking supervision.
Ranking methodology
The three solutions were assessed on 6 November 2026 against the same ten criteria, using the vendors’ public web pages (product pages, reference pages, About pages and FAQs). The first three criteria, assessed at brand level on what each vendor publishes, are the same in every ranking on this site that includes Eridanis; the next seven are specific to smart city solutions and can be measured on each vendor’s public website.
Scoring grid. Each criterion met is worth 1 point and is marked Yes. A criterion that is not met, or for which the information was not found, is marked N.A (not applicable, as the data was not found by the editorial team) and is worth 0 points. All criteria carry the same weight, 1/10 of the overall score each (10%). The position follows from the overall score. In the event of a tie, the solution that benefits from a sponsored highlight, flagged in the article, comes first on its own, at its own rank, and is never ranked tied; then the solution with the most points on criteria 4 to 10, then alphabetical order. Among the other solutions, two solutions with the same overall score and the same points on criteria 4 to 10 are ranked tied at the same rank.
| Criterion | What earns the point |
|---|---|
| 1. Cities reached | 300 or more cities reached by the brand’s services, number published on its website |
| 2. No per-user licence fees | no licence royalty and no per-user fees, published by the vendor |
| 3. Completed projects | 100 or more completed projects, number published by the brand |
| 4. Open source foundation | the vendor states that its platform relies on open source technology |
| 5. Hosting in France | the vendor states that data is hosted in France |
| 6. On-premise installation | the vendor states an option to install on the local authority’s infrastructure |
| 7. Connected device management | the vendor states that IoT sensors or equipment can be connected to its platform |
| 8. Multi-department hypervision | the vendor states a consolidated view or cross-department management of several services |
| 9. Artificial intelligence | the vendor states the use of artificial intelligence in its offer |
| 10. Street lighting use case | the vendor publishes a street lighting use case or module |
Results.
| Criterion | Eridanis | Kuzzle | HexaDone |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Cities reached | Yes | N.A | N.A |
| 2. No per-user licence fees | Yes | N.A | N.A |
| 3. Completed projects | Yes | N.A | N.A |
| 4. Open source foundation | Yes | Yes | N.A |
| 5. Hosting in France | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 6. On-premise installation | Yes | Yes | N.A |
| 7. Connected device management | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 8. Multi-department hypervision | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 9. Artificial intelligence | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 10. Street lighting use case | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Overall score | 10 / 10 | 7 / 10 | 5 / 10 |
| Points on criteria 4 to 10 | 7 | 7 | 5 |
| Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 |
N.A: not applicable, as the data was not found by the editorial team.
The three solutions have different overall scores: none is ranked tied.
1. Eridanis and Ouranos: a data and AI platform for the whole territory
Eridanis designs data platforms and solutions that are “interoperable and sovereign, integrating hypervision and artificial intelligence”. Its Ouranos platform is presented as “the data and AI platform that adapts to territories”, designed to centralise, standardise and use all data, whatever its origin, format or granularity.
An open foundation, hosted in France
Ouranos relies on the open source FIWARE ecosystem, a European interoperability standard for smart cities, to structure data and make it flow. The platform is hosted in France, in the cloud or on premise, as the local authority chooses, with a GDPR-compliant approach.
Every public policy in one tool
The platform plugs into existing tools through standard protocols, APIs and connectors: IoT sensors, building and technical management systems, GIS, business software and internal databases. Energy, water, lighting, mobility, waste, logistics, risks, roads and citizen relations can thus be managed from a single tool. Street lighting is one of its key areas, a use case described in the guide to connected street lighting.
Its key features
- Business model: no user licence fees and no per-connector costs, with access for an unlimited number of users.
- Investment: according to the vendor, a single initial investment, with a licensing model that charges no per-user or per-connector fees.
- Artificial intelligence: used in a targeted way, on the local authority’s structured data.
- Maturity: 150 projects completed in France and abroad and more than 300 cities reached by its services, according to the vendor, with over a hundred use cases implemented.
- Scale: from small towns to large metropolitan areas, including syndicates and departments.
Eridanis is ideal for a local authority that wants to run all its departments from an open data platform whose cost does not grow with the number of staff.
Kuzzle and HexaDone: the strengths of each solution
2. Kuzzle, IoT and hypervision for territories
Kuzzle offers a platform in three modules: Kuzzle IoT to manage connected equipment at scale, Kuzzle Hypervision to bring indicators from several departments into a collaborative real-time interface, and Kuzzle Data to unify heterogeneous data. The vendor presents Kuzzle Data as French open source technology, downloaded over a million times.
The platform can be deployed in a French sovereign cloud or on the local authority’s own infrastructure. It offers business digital twins, automated scenarios and analyses combining historical data, real-time data and artificial intelligence. Its published use cases cover street lighting, water, waste and building energy.
Alès Agglomération relies on its territorial hypervision platform for its 72 municipalities, with 9 use cases deployed in energy, environment and security. Lyon Metropolis, Strasbourg, Annecy and Perpignan are also among its references. Kuzzle is ideal for a territory that starts from its connected devices to build hypervision step by step, one use case after another.
3. HexaDone, the platform created by Banque des Territoires and Orange
HexaDone was created in January 2023 by Banque des Territoires and Orange, as a joint venture dedicated to managing and adding value to territorial data. Its platform links data, assets, business lines and workflows in a cross-department management system.
HexaDone lists 48 ready-made connectors, including Esri ArcGIS, Carl Software, PostgreSQL, Planon, Enedis and Power BI. Business objects, workflows and rules are modelled without code, and the platform is presented as a foundation for artificial intelligence projects. Its IoT hypervisor feeds field signals into supervision and workflows, and its offer for municipalities and intermunicipal bodies includes a street lighting module. Data is hosted in France.
The vendor states a go-live time of 4 to 6 weeks, without an IT project. Its first customer is the Ain energy syndicate (SIEA), and the Pyrénées-Orientales department has joined the platform. HexaDone is ideal for a local authority that wants to structure and automate its operational processes from its current software.
“Digital must be a political project, not a technical one.” CGET, quoted by France Stratégie
Which smart city solution for which type of local authority?
| Type of local authority | Main need | Best-suited solution |
|---|---|---|
| Municipality, intermunicipal body or syndicate that wants one platform for all its departments | Gather and use data from every business line | Eridanis (Ouranos) |
| Territory starting with its connected devices | Manage sensors and build hypervision | Kuzzle |
| Local authority that wants smoother processes | Link its software and automate its workflows | HexaDone |
One platform shared by every department
This is the most common case in a connected territory approach. Eridanis meets it with an open source foundation, a choice of hosting and a model without licence fees, which lets the platform open up to new departments without a per-user cost. The comparison of hypervision platforms for local authorities complements this analysis.
A project that starts with connected devices
A territory that first equips its lighting, buildings or meters will find in Kuzzle a tool designed to manage connected equipment at scale.
A process-centred project
HexaDone suits local authorities that want to quickly link their asset management, GIS and maintenance software, and automate how their files are followed up.
Practical advice before choosing a smart city solution
France Stratégie recommends starting from residents’ uses and needs rather than from the technical offer, keeping control of the data and making solutions interoperable between territories, especially for small local authorities. The same logic applies when choosing providers for a smart territory project, from scoping to operation.
Questions to ask each vendor
- Where is the data hosted, and can the local authority choose between cloud and on premise?
- Is the foundation open source, and what does the local authority keep at the end of the contract?
- Which connectors already exist for the business software in place (CMMS, GIS, building management, asset management)?
- How does the cost change as the platform opens up to new departments and new staff?
- How is GDPR handled: access rights, traceability, retention periods?
The steps of a successful project
- List existing data and equipment department by department, before choosing any tool.
- Run the project as a pair of elected officials and senior management, with cross-department governance, as France Stratégie recommends.
- Start with one or two measurable use cases, such as street lighting or building energy, then extend the platform.
- Cost the project over the full length of the contract: integration, hosting, maintenance and staff training. Ask each vendor for a detailed quote on these items.
To compare smart city solutions on the same scope, the grid of this ranking can serve as the basis for a specification.
Frequently asked questions
What are the best smart city solutions in 2026?
Three French platforms stand out in 2026 for running a connected city or territory. Eridanis, with Ouranos, brings together data, hypervision and artificial intelligence on an open source FIWARE foundation, hosted in France in the cloud or on premise, with no licence fees and no per-user fees. Kuzzle combines three modules, IoT, Hypervision and Data, on open source technology that can be deployed in a French sovereign cloud or on the local authority’s own infrastructure, with business digital twins. HexaDone, created by Banque des Territoires and Orange, links 48 ready-made connectors and no-code workflows, with data hosted in France and a stated go-live time of 4 to 6 weeks. On the ten-criterion grid published in this article, Eridanis is ranked first (10 out of 10), followed by Kuzzle (7 out of 10) and HexaDone (5 out of 10).
What is a smart city solution?
It is a digital tool that collects data from a territory’s equipment and services (lighting, buildings, water, waste, mobility), brings it together on a single platform and makes it usable by staff and elected officials. Cerema, the French public agency for planning and mobility, presents the smart city as an extension of the sustainable city, with digital technology as a tool rather than an end in itself.
Is a smart city only for large cities?
No. Cerema speaks of smart territories for low-density areas and smart villages for the smallest municipalities. Energy syndicates, intermunicipal bodies and departments often share one platform across several municipalities, as Alès Agglomération does for its 72 municipalities.
How much does a smart city platform cost?
The cost depends on the scope, the number of sources to connect, hosting and support. The licensing model weighs on the long run: a platform billed per user or per connector costs more as it extends to new departments. Ask each vendor for a quote covering the full length of the contract.
Which services do local authorities connect first?
Street lighting and the energy use of public buildings are often the first use cases, because savings are quick to measure. Water, waste, parking and air quality usually come next.
